Background analysis.
The country vigorously promotes the construction of logistics hubs
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in October 2017 officially announced the inclusion of logistics network and information network as a category of infrastructure construction to support the development of the national economy. Developing economic infrastructure first, since 2018, relevant state departments have organized a series of researches and made systematic strategic deployment to implement the 19th National Congress report and promote the construction of modern logistics network system.
The executive meeting of the State Council on November 21, 2018 decided to deploy to promote the layout and construction of logistics hubs to promote the improvement of the quality and efficiency of national economic operations. The meeting pointed out that we should aim at the international advanced level, and take multiple measures to promote the "channel + hub + network" of modern logistics network system construction, and promote the high-quality development of the logistics industry. Among them, logistics hubs are the key link in the construction of new logistics infrastructure.
On December 24, 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Transport released the "National Logistics Hub Layout and Construction Plan" (hereinafter referred to as "the Plan"), proposing the layout and construction of about 30 national logistics hubs by 2020; the layout and construction of about 150 national logistics hubs by 2025, and by 2035 The basic formation and modernization of the economic system to adapt to the national logistics hub network.
In April 2019, the Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Transport jointly issued the "National Logistics Hub Network Construction Program (2019-2020)", proposing that on the basis of the construction program prepared by the people's governments of the national logistics hub-bearing cities, combined with the needs of the implementation of major national strategies, a coordinated study to determine the first batch of about 15 national logistics hub construction list.
Logistics hub is an important infrastructure, the new era of infrastructure concept has seen a revolutionary change. Modern society is a society of rapid flow of resource elements, of which virtual resource elements flow in the intelligent Internet and physical resource elements flow in the intelligent logistics network. Modern logistics is connected to the manufacturing industry on one side and consumers on the other side. With the help of Internet+, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, block chain, and automation technology, the various resource elements of the logistics system have been promoted to achieve networking, computing, optimization, and operation planning, so that the four flows of information flow, capital flow, and commercial flow in the logistics process are united, and the boundaries of the wisdom logistics network are extended and extended through expansion, so that agriculture, manufacturing, and The boundary of the intelligent logistics network through the expansion and extension, so that agriculture, manufacturing, trade and circulation to achieve comprehensive interconnection and integration, so that the intelligent logistics began to become the foundation of the economic and social system support, promote the modern logistics hub of intelligent change, become the key node of the new infrastructure.
Considering the wisdom logistics become economic and social infrastructure, as the wisdom logistics era of logistics hub and the traditional logistics hub concept has many fundamental differences, to promote the logistics hub construction in the need for new thinking and new ideas.
Cognitive upgrade.
Logistics hubs reconfigure the new economic and social order
From the perspective of new infrastructure thinking to understand the logistics hub, we must first recognize the characteristics of intelligent logistics, the connection characteristics of logistics linking the manufacturing end and the consumer end, and the integration characteristics of logistics and business flow and capital flow, so as to realize the cognitive upgrade.
At the beginning of reform and opening up, to get rich first build roads, roads and bridges and other infrastructure promote the flow of resource factors, separation and release of potential, and promote China's economic development; modern logistics wisdom upgrade, will promote the integration and unification of resource factors, efficient synergy, to achieve quality change and efficiency change of economic development, through quality and efficiency to form new dynamic energy.
According to the above analysis, the new infrastructure concept needs to improve our cognitive upgrade of logistics hubs, from the perspective of logistics hubs to reconstruct the new economic and social order of the "channel + hub + network" of modern logistics network system is of strategic significance. Specifically, there are several major conceptual changes as follows.
1, the new dynamic reconfiguration: logistics hub to promote efficient synergy of resource factors
The past logistics hub construction, emphasizing the flow of resource elements, more traffic hubs to appear, that is, in the traffic lines and a variety of transport links on the space node construction hub, focusing on the physical flow of network nodes. The traditional logistics hub emphasizes the physical network hub, logistics elements "things" must be centralized in the hub configuration.
Cultivate new dynamics of economic development, the need for innovation-led, digitally empowered, restructuring the supply chain and industrial chain, to promote the economy to take the road of quality and efficiency development. In the field of logistics to cultivate new dynamics of economic development, need to use modern logistics hubs and networks, to promote efficient synergy of economic resources, which requires a shift from transportation hubs to management hubs, more emphasis on logistics management and supply chain management, may not need to "things" must be transported to the hubs gathered and then configured. Through the logistics resources elements of intelligent scheduling and digital empowerment, to promote the logistics hub from the physical hub to intelligent hub transformation.
Internet, Internet of things technology continues to develop and supply chain services continue to improve, logistics, capital flow, data flow, information flow and other "flow" gradually become the development of economic resources and factors, of which logistics is the basis of various flows, logistics as the core and to cloud computing, big data and other forms to promote the gathering of " Flow" innovation, "flow" as a factor to carry out a variety of services, the formation of a new flow hub, can promote the efficient coordination of resources and elements of the new order reconstruction.
The e-commerce platform of Alibaba Group relies on Cainiao logistics network to gather commerce and logistics, the location of the platform is not necessarily at the traditional intersection of trunk lines, but can be placed in any city, such as Hangzhou, around the platform, using the Cainiao logistics brain, can carry out networked logistics services nationwide, formed by the hub to gather resources, by the logistics brain scheduling and management of such relying on e-commerce and logistics platform Aggregation to achieve business flow, information flow, logistics, capital flow and other elements of the aggregation, the formation of a new logistics hub, rather than relying on industrial concentration to promote the integration of the elements of innovative ideas, to the construction and layout of the hub city has brought fundamental changes, but also for non-traditional transportation hub cities to develop the hub economy provides a new idea.
Logistics as the core, promote and business flow, information flow, capital flow integration, the establishment of a central logistics district CLD, is also in recent years some areas to create urban logistics complex, innovative logistics hub operation mode of valuable exploration.
Logistics resources around the logistics platform to create logistics network, logistics hubs and logistics platform integration development. Because of this conceptual change, many cities in China in the gathering of industrial and economic factors, can completely overturn the previous concept of road traffic nodes, with a new means to gather resources.
2, system reconstruction: logistics hubs to promote logistics network wisdom change
Because the development of urban economy can not be separated from the physical industry and related economic factors gathered, in the past, China's hub cities mainly rely on the physical industry concentration to bring the concentration of factors, so the traditional logistics hub is the first transportation network, and by the road traffic network nodes to form a logistics hub. That is to say, the logistics hub is around the physical goods flow and the natural formation of the gathering.
With the integration of logistics network and information network, logistics, business flow, information flow, capital flow, now can promote the construction of logistics hubs through the platform economy, in a specific location can gather a variety of "flow" of resource elements, the formation of a comprehensive hub, and then through the hub of radiation in turn to promote the reconstruction of intelligent logistics network, through the logistics hub Promote the reconstruction of logistics network system, create a higher level of industrial layout conditions, and promote the layout of regional logistics hubs fundamental changes in thinking.
For example: Yiwu is not the traditional sense of a large trunk line interchange node, nor the traditional sense of the port hub, railroad hub, but relying on the gathering of small commodity trade resources, with the help of the Internet platform, to achieve logistics, capital flow, information flow, business flow four streams in one, the formation of a variety of "flow" of resource elements gathered, so that Yiwu has become a global Small commodity logistics hub.
No longer limited to the past traditional location advantages, traffic conditions and other endowments for industrial layout (but location advantages and traffic conditions are still extremely important), this concept subverts the traditional traditional industrial layout of ideas, the conditions of its subversion is supported by the Internet, big data, cloud computing, so that the flow of economic factors, traffic, gathering point changes. This idea provides ideas for the innovative development of western and inland areas.
3, border reconstruction: inland logistics hub can also be connected to the global
Seapower era logistics channel is the sea transport, because the export products and around the export of factors gathered in the coast, so in the past our hubs are mainly in the coastal areas. How to use logistics infrastructure to promote the economic development of inland areas, with the new Silk Road to promote the layout of industrial economic belt construction in countries along the route, to promote the development of inland consumer manufacturing, to promote the rapid development of trade circulation, which is an important element of China's Belt and Road economic construction.
Promote the construction of the Digital Silk Road, and the construction of the Logistics Silk Road synergistic development, and in the key nodes of the Silk Road of wisdom, relying on the layout of commerce and trade brought about by inland consumption to promote the development of inland hub economy, can make the inland region logistics hub to become a global resource allocation center, logistics regional hub to international hub transformation.
Improve and articulate the whole chain of supply chain, create a large platform of ecological economy and cultivate a new model has become a very important content of the national documents on the construction of logistics hubs.
